Taw qhia
EPS lub tsev modules (Expanded Polystyrene Building Modules), tseem hu ua EPS kab noj hniav modules, yog ib hom tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv phab ntsa uas siv cov nplaim hluav taws-retardant nthuav dav polystyrene ua npuas ncauj modules ua ob qho tib si formwork thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev, nrog cam khwb cia-hauv-qhov chaw pob zeb hauv cov tub ntxhais. Qhov tseem ceeb, lawv koom nrog Insulated Concrete Form (ICF) system - interlocking modular units qhuav-stacked ua ke, uas, tom qab tau ntim nrog pob zeb, tsim cov phab ntsa lossis cov plag tsev ntawm lub tsev. Tsis zoo li ib txwm formwork, EPS modules nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tom qab qhov chaw tso, ua hauj lwm raws li kev tsim formwork thiab raws li lub tsev lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev txheej.
EPS ICF BLOCK FORM DEEVELOPMENT
EPS cov khoom nws tus kheej muaj cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntev. Pwm nthuav dav polystyrene (EPS) board thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 1952, thiab Tuam Tshoj pib muaj kev tsim khoom ntawm EPS hauv 1964. Hauv Suav teb, kev txhim kho ntawm EPS tau dhau los ntawm plaub theem: thawj theem (1980-1992), theem kev loj hlob (1993-2005), kev loj hlob theem (2005-2005), theem 2015 (2006).
Lub hauv paus pib ntawm EPS lub tsev modules (ICF systems) tuaj yeem taug qab rov qab mus rau xyoo 1960. Xyoo 1966, Canadian tus neeg cog lus Werner Gregori tau thov thawj patent rau ua npuas dej-pob zeb formwork. Nyob rau xyoo 1960s, tau tsav los ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li BASF nce qib niaj hnub ua npuas dej yas, thawj EPS insulated qhob daim ntawv phab ntsa modules tau qhia. Txij li thaum xyoo 1970, daim ntawv thov ntawm ICF kev tsim kho tau txuas ntxiv mus.
Hauv Suav teb, EPS module kev tsim kho tshuab tau ua kom nws nce qib txij li nruab nrab xyoo 2010s. Hauv xyoo 2015, Hebei Xeev tau tshaj tawm peb cov qauv kev tsim kho vaj tsev nrog rau Kev Qhia Tshwj Xeeb rau Low-rise Cast-in-place Concrete Composite Walls Siv EPS Modules. Tib lub xyoo, EPS module cov khoom lag luam tau raug tso tawm thiab ua lag luam. Txij thaum ntawd los, hom tshiab ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev sawv cev los ntawm EPS module tsev thiab prefabricated steel qauv tau maj mam kis mus rau ob qho tib si nyob deb nroog thiab nroog hauv Suav teb.
Qhov zoo ntawm ICF FOAM BLOCKS
EPS lub tsev modules muaj qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam vim lawv cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv tsim:
Superior Thermal rwb thaiv tsev Performance
EPS modules muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev, uas txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov tsev thaum siv. Kev ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias 25-cm-thick EPS-module cam khwb cia-hauv-qhov chaw ua vaj tse phab ntsa muab thermal rwb thaiv tsev sib npaug rau 320-cm-tuab cib ntsa. Cov vaj tsev siv EPS modules tuaj yeem ua tiav kev txuag hluav taws xob ntau dua 60%, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias sab hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no tuaj yeem yog li 8℃piv rau cov tsev siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
Zoo Seismic Resistance thiab Structure Stability
EPS ICF thaiv muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo seismic thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Piv nrog rau cov tsev av nplaum-civ ib txwm muaj, lub peev xwm thauj khoom, qhov tawv nqaij, ductility, thiab seismic zog-dissipation muaj peev xwm ntawm EPS-module qhob shear-phab ntsa tau txhim kho zoo. Tom qab cov pob zeb tau nchuav rau hauv cov modules, cov qauv shear-wall yog tsim, muab kev ntseeg ruaj khov, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kav ntev.
Kev tsim kho ceev ceev
EPS ICF cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los kom meej qhov ntev hauv lub Hoobkas thiab tau sib sau ua ke rau ntawm qhov chaw xws li "tsev blocks." Lub sij hawm tsim kho yog mus txog tsib zaug luv dua li cov qauv cib-thiab-mortar. Hauv kev xyaum, ib lub tsev nyob deb nroog tuaj yeem mus los ntawm kev tsim kho kom tiav hauv qhov tsawg li 16 hnub.
Hluav taws kub tsis kam, Moisture Resistance, thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev
EPS foams yog ua los ntawm nplaim taws-retardant nthuav dav polystyrene nrog rau qhov ntsuas hluav taws kub mus txog rau Chav B1 (qhov nyuaj rau ignite). Lawv kuj muab cov dej noo zoo thiab alkali tsis kam, thiab muab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
Environmental Friendliness thiab Nqi-Effectiveness
EPS blocks yog ib daim ntawv ntsuab, lub zog txuag hluav taws xob ntawm kev tsim kho prefabricated, tsim kom tsis muaj kev tsim khoom pov tseg ntawm qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov nqi yog kev lag luam, thiab kev tshawb fawb qhia tias EPS insulating blocks yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov rwb thaiv tsev thaiv.
IB QHOV CHAW UA HAUJ LWM
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm EPS lub tsev modules yog qhov hloov pauv kev tsim kho ib txwm muaj:
Ib qho Paradigm Hloov hauv Txoj Kev Tsim Kho
EPS module thev naus laus zis siv cov txheej txheem-thiab-cov rwb thaiv tsev-kev sib xyaw ua ke rau cov uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau cam khwb cia-hauv-qhov chaw ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob zeb ua haujlwm, tshem tawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab nyuaj ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev tsim kho ib txwm muaj. Cov qauv no ntawm "lub Hoobkas tsim, tsim qauv, thiab kev tsim ua ke" sawv cev rau kev hloov pauv loj ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntub dej mus rau kev tsim khoom lag luam.
Muaj Kev Txhim Kho Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo
Kev tsim kho hauv tsev ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib txawv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj, feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem zoo. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, EPS modules yog prefabricated nyob rau hauv ib lub Hoobkas nyob rau hauv kev tswj kub, av noo, thiab txheej txheem tej yam kev mob, ua rau nws yooj yim dua los xyuas kom meej zoo ib yam. Qhov no qhia txog kev hloov pauv los ntawm kev cia siab rau cov txuj ci craftsman mus rau kev cia siab rau cov qauv kev lag luam.
Kev them nyiaj yug rau cov kev cai nruj zog
Tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov pa roj carbon peaking thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide, nrog rau cov cai nruj zog hauv tsev, EPS modules - nrog rau lawv cov thermal ua tau zoo - tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb thev naus laus zis rau cov vaj tse ultra-low-zog thiab cov tsev tsis muaj zog.
KEV PAB CUAM rau cov neeg ua haujlwm
Rau cov neeg cog lus hauv tsev, siv EPS lub tsev modules coj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm thiab kev lag luam zoo:
Lub Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm luv luv thiab nrawm dua peev nyiaj
Lub sijhawm tsim kho tuaj yeem raug txiav los ntawm ob peb zaug piv rau cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, txhais tau tias kev xa khoom sai dua thiab rov qab peev sai dua, txo cov nqi nyiaj txiag ntau.
Txo kev xav tau ntau yam ntawm Chaw Ua Lag Luam thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm
Modular kev tsim kho txo kev cia siab rau ntau yam kev lag luam ntawm qhov chaw (xws li bricklayers thiab plasterers). Cov modules lawv tus kheej yog lub teeb yuag, yooj yim los lis, thiab ceev rau nruab.
Tus nqi qis dua
Txawm hais tias thawj tus nqi tsim kho ntawm EPS-module lub tsev yuav siab dua me ntsis ntawm cov qauv cib-thiab-mortar ib txwm, kev txuag nyiaj hauv kev ua haujlwm, txo nqi nyiaj txiag, thiab kev saib xyuas ntev dua ua rau tag nrho cov nqi sib tw.
Txo Kev Sib Koom Tes Hauv Chaw Ua Lag Luam
Txij li cov modules yog lub Hoobkas tsim thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm qhov chaw, kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov chaw yooj yim, nrog tsawg dua kev lag luam sib tshooj thiab txo nqi kev sib koom tes.
Kev tsim kho ib xyoos ib zaug
ICF cov tshuab siv cov qauv hnyav, tso cai rau kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv txawm tias lub caij ntuj no - lub caij nyoog thaum ua haujlwm ib txwm ua haujlwm - pab cov neeg cog lus txuas ntxiv lawv lub qhov rais ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntau dua.
SIB NTAUS NTAWM COV KHOOM NTAUB NTAWV
